Enviroment

The Ecology and Environment section contains articles about the interactions between living organisms and their physical and biological environment.
These topics are analyzed through the principles of ecology, the science that studies the distribution, abundance, and relationships between species and ecosystems.

Among the topics covered in this section:

  • Structure and dynamics of ecosystems: energy flows, biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus), food webs and primary productivity;
  • Ecological interactions: competition, predation, mutualism, parasitism and their role in ecosystem balance;
  • Populations and communities: structure, growth, regulation, and ecological succession;
  • Biodiversity: levels (genetic, specific, ecosystemic), ecological importance and threats;
  • Anthropogenic impact: climate change, pollution, deforestation, urbanization and habitat loss;
  • Environmental conservation: sustainable management strategies, protected areas, restoration and sustainable development.

The aim is to provide a scientific understanding of ecological interdependencies and mechanisms that regulate the functioning of natural and human-made ecosystems.

Aflatoxins: An In-depth Overview

Aflatoxins are potent carcinogenic substances produced by certain molds, specifically Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. These toxins present serious health risks to both humans and animals and are a significant concern in agriculture and food safety. This article provides an…