Basic Biology

Sub Sections: — BotanyEvolutionGeneticsMetabolismThe Cell

Basic biology is the founding core of life sciences. It studies the fundamental principles that regulate biological systems, starting from the structure and function of cells, through biomolecules, mechanisms of transmission of genetic information, metabolic processes, and interactions between organisms and the environment.

This section is dedicated to the in-depth study of key concepts such as:

  • Structure and function of biological macromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates);
  • Cellular organization and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;
  • Replication, transcription, and translation of genetic information;
  • Regulation of gene expression and cell signaling;
  • Principles of bioenergetics and primary metabolism;

Life cycles and mechanisms of reproduction. Understanding these topics is essential for more advanced disciplines such as genetics, physiology, microbiology, and biotechnology. The goal is to provide a coherent and integrated vision of the fundamental biological processes common to all living beings.

A Deep-Dive into Achondroplasia: A Genetic Perspective

Introduction Achondroplasia, a form of short-limbed dwarfism, is the most common genetic disorder affecting skeletal growth. This condition occurs in approximately one in every 15,000 to 40,000 newborns, impacting both males and females equally, and is seen in all ethnic…

Abscission in Plants: A Detailed Overview

Abscission

Abscission is a naturally occurring physiological process in plants that involves the shedding of unnecessary or non-functional parts such as leaves, fruits, or flowers. This crucial process enables plants to conserve resources, manage their growth, and survive in diverse environmental…